Implementation Guide

SOM Implementation Guide

Complete Sales & Order Management implementation guide based ServiceNow best practices implementation methodology. Covers lead-to-cash processes, product catalog, and order orchestration.

Project Implementation Plan

Download the complete 18-week SOM implementation plan with detailed tasks, durations, owners, and deliverables for project management.

Project Overview

18
Weeks Total
8
Implementation Phases
40
Total Tasks
15+
Team Roles

The downloaded plan includes: Initiate, Planning, Solution Development, Solution Validation, User Acceptance Testing, User Training, Deliver, and Close phases.

What is ServiceNow Sales & Order Management (SOM)?

ServiceNow Sales & Order Management (SOM) is a comprehensive lead-to-cash solution that streamlines the entire customer lifecycle from initial lead capture through order fulfillment and customer expansion. It provides a unified platform for managing complex sales processes, product catalogs, pricing strategies, and order orchestration across multiple channels.

Complete Lead-to-Cash Process Flow

Lead

  • Lead Management
  • Campaigns and Segmentation

Opportunity

  • Opportunity Management
  • Needs analysis

Quote

  • Offer Configurator
  • Pricing Management
  • Quote Management

Order

  • Quote to order workflows
  • Sales order capture

Fulfill

  • Order fulfillment
  • FSM integration
  • SPM integration

Renew/Expand

  • Customer lifecycle workflows (MACD)
  • Commercial changes

Product Catalog

Foundational element supporting Lead, Opportunity, Quote, and Order stages with comprehensive product specifications, pricing rules, and configuration options.

Omni-channel Service/Support with Customer Service Management

Continuous customer support and service management across all stages of the customer lifecycle, providing seamless experience from initial contact through ongoing relationship management.

Revenue Growth

Streamlined lead-to-cash processes accelerate sales cycles and improve conversion rates, driving significant revenue growth.

Process Efficiency

Automated workflows and intelligent orchestration reduce manual effort and eliminate process bottlenecks across the entire customer journey.

Customer Experience

Unified platform provides consistent, personalized experiences across all touchpoints, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.

ServiceNow Order Management Solution Architecture

Equipped to meet various business architecture needs with comprehensive integration capabilities

ServiceNow Sales and Order Management Technical Architecture

🖥️ Presentation Layer
CSM Configurable Workspace
Business Portal (B2B)
Partner Portal
🏢 Core Applications Layer
Lead Management
Opportunity Management
Quote Management
Order Management
Sales Agreement Management
Sales Forecasting
🔄 Process Management Layer
Lead-to-Cash Process Management
Customer Engagement Sequences
⚙️ Workflow & Orchestration Layer
Order Decomposition
Order Fulfillment
Jeopardy Management
🛠️ Supporting Services Layer
Product Catalog Management
Pricing Management
Product Configurator
📋 Order Operations Layer
Order to Cash Operations
Contracts & Entitlements
🔌 Integration Layer
TMF Open APIs
Service Bridge
External CPQ Systems
Southbound Systems
💾 Data Layer

Key Technical Features:

  • • Staggered Order Decomposition
  • • Inflight Change Management
  • • Order Enrichment Flows
  • • Horizontal Product Relationships
  • • 5G Network Slicing Support

Advanced Capabilities:

  • • TM Forum-based Data Model
  • • Product Quantity Support
  • • External Inventory ID Management
  • • Suspend/Resume Operations
  • • Jeopardy Risk Assessment

Complete Ordering Journey

1

Discover/Define

  • Build CFS/Product specs to increase business value
  • Publish product catalog to comm catalog
  • Build offerings, bundles, discounts
  • Define Product Catalog
  • Define customer, location, contacts
2

Sales & Quote

  • Manage quotation and contract
  • Quality/Preliminary design
  • Convert quote to order
  • Submit order
  • Validate order
3

Order Processing

  • Decompose order to base components
  • Design services
  • Fulfill/Activate/Test services
  • Coordinate Inventories, BSS/OSS components
4

Service Assurance

  • Trigger service assurance
  • Monitor service performance
  • Manage service lifecycle

Order Management Key Artifacts

Customer Layer

SOM
COM
CPQ Capture
Sales Customer

Service Layer

Quote | Order Fulfill
Customer Order
TMF 622

Technical Layer

Update Product Inventory
Create Service Order
Decompose & design service

Network Orchestration

Network Orchestration
Resource Management
Service Activation

Consumer Support Entity Relationships

Entity relationship model for consumer support scenarios

Order
1:1
Account
Order
1:0..n
Order line item
Order line item
1:1
Domain order
Domain order
1:1
Consumer
Domain order
1:0..n
Order task
Order task
1:1
Contact
Order task
1:1
Location
Order task
1:1
Product inventory

SOM Core Modules

Comprehensive coverage of all SOM modules with detailed configuration guidance and best practices for each component.

Lead Management

Capture, qualify, and nurture leads through the sales pipeline

Key Features:

  • Lead capture from multiple channels
  • Automated lead scoring and qualification
  • Lead assignment and routing rules
  • Lead nurturing campaigns
  • Integration with marketing automation

Configuration Areas:

  • Lead table and form configuration
  • Lead scoring criteria setup
  • Assignment rules and routing logic
  • Lead source tracking
  • Campaign integration setup

Opportunity Management

Manage sales opportunities and track deal progression

Key Features:

  • Opportunity lifecycle management
  • Sales stage progression tracking
  • Revenue forecasting and reporting
  • Deal collaboration and team selling
  • Integration with CRM systems

Configuration Areas:

  • Opportunity table and workflow setup
  • Sales stage configuration
  • Forecasting rules and calculations
  • Collaboration features setup
  • CRM integration configuration

Quote Management

Create, manage, and track sales quotes and proposals

Key Features:

  • Dynamic quote generation
  • Product configuration and bundling
  • Pricing calculations and discounts
  • Quote approval workflows
  • Quote-to-order conversion

Configuration Areas:

  • Quote table and form setup
  • Product configuration rules
  • Pricing engine integration
  • Approval workflow configuration
  • Quote template management

Order Management

Process and fulfill customer orders with orchestration

Key Features:

  • Order capture and validation
  • Order decomposition and orchestration
  • Inventory management integration
  • Order status tracking and notifications
  • Change order management

Configuration Areas:

  • Order table and workflow setup
  • Decomposition logic configuration
  • Orchestration workflow design
  • Status management and notifications
  • Change order procedures

Product Catalog Management

Manage product offerings and specifications

Key Features:

  • Product specification management
  • Service specification configuration
  • Resource specification setup
  • Product relationships and dependencies
  • Catalog versioning and lifecycle

Configuration Areas:

  • Product specification tables
  • Service and resource specifications
  • Product relationship rules
  • Catalog publishing workflows
  • Version control and lifecycle management

Pricing Management

Configure and manage pricing strategies and rules

Key Features:

  • Dynamic pricing calculations
  • Discount and promotion management
  • Contract-based pricing
  • Volume-based pricing tiers
  • Price list management

Configuration Areas:

  • Pricing engine setup
  • Discount rule configuration
  • Contract pricing setup
  • Volume pricing tiers
  • Price list management

Phase-Based Workshop Agenda

Workshop agenda covering planning, design, validation, and training phases. Configuration & Development phase (Week 6-12) focuses on system implementation without workshops.

1

Discovery & Planning Workshop

Week 1-2
Introduction and workshop objectives
Current state sales process assessment
Order management process evaluation
Stakeholder interviews and pain points
Lead-to-cash process mapping
Integration requirements gathering
Current State Assessment Report creation
Sales Process Documentation
2

Process Design Workshop

Week 3-5
Future state process design
Lead Management workflow creation
Opportunity Management process definition
Quote-to-Order workflow design
Product Catalog structure planning
Pricing strategy development
SOM system architecture design
Data model and table structure
Integration architecture planning
Role and permission matrix
3

Testing & Validation Workshop

Week 13-14
User Acceptance Testing (UAT) scenarios review
Test case validation and sign-off
Performance testing requirements
Integration testing coordination
Security and compliance validation
End-user training preparation
Go-live readiness assessment
Issue resolution planning
4

Deployment & Training Workshop

Week 15-16
Production deployment planning
Data migration validation
End-user training delivery
Administrator training sessions
Go-live support coordination
Knowledge transfer sessions
Post-deployment support planning
Project closure and documentation

Implementation Best Practices

Proven best practices gathered from successful SOM implementations across various industries and organization sizes.

Process Design

  • Design lead-to-cash processes end-to-end
  • Implement automated lead scoring and routing
  • Create clear order fulfillment workflows
  • Establish pricing approval hierarchies
  • Define product catalog governance

Configuration

  • Start with standard SOM functionality
  • Configure comprehensive product specifications
  • Implement robust pricing rules
  • Set up automated order orchestration
  • Create detailed audit trails

Data Management

  • Maintain clean product catalog data
  • Implement data validation rules
  • Set up regular data quality checks
  • Create data migration scripts
  • Establish data governance policies

Integration

  • Integrate with CRM systems early
  • Connect with inventory management
  • Link to financial systems
  • Integrate with customer portals
  • Set up real-time data synchronization

Ready to Implement SOM?

Get expert guidance with our comprehensive SOM implementation methodology and proven best practices.